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Clues to Recognizing Physical Abuse
Physical
Indicators:
Unexplained,
chronic or repeated bruising;
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On the face, throat,
upper arms, buttocks, thighs or lower back
in unusual patterns or
shapes which suggest use of an instrument
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On an infant
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In the shape of a
bite or pinch mark
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In clusters
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In various stages of
healing
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Unexplained
burns;
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Cigarette burns. This type of burn
is circular and often found on the child's palms, soles of the feet,
genitalia or abdomen.
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Immersion burns
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Rope burns
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Burns in the shape
of common household utensils or appliances
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Other unexplained or repeated
injuries;
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Lacerations, abrasions, welts, scars,
human bites or pinch marks
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Missing, chipped or loosened teeth
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Tearing of the gum tissue, lips, tongue
and skin surrounding the mouth
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Loss of hair - bald patches
Behavioral Indicators:
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Behavioral extremes - withdrawal, aggression,
regression
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Inappropriate or excessive fear of parent or
caretaker
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Unusual shyness or wariness of physical contact
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Antisocial behavior such as substance abuse,
truancy, running away
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Reluctance to return home
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Believing that punishment is deserved
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Suggestion that other children should be punished
in a harsh manner
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The child's disclosure of abuse
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Depression, excessive crying
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Unbelievable or inconsistent explanation for
injuries
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Attempt to hide injuries
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